Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medications doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These drugs increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Short- and long-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting form of these medications allows for continuous use throughout the day. This minimizes the side effects associated with ups and downs of drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common and generally the most effective form of medication for ADHD. They help improve attention and focus in about 70 to 80% of people who suffer from ADHD. They do this by boosting brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These influence your ability to concentrate and pay attention. Stimulants are available in several forms that include pills, extended-release (ER) tablets, and orally disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will prescribe a medication that is suitable for you. They'll determine if you'd prefer to take the stimulant with food, the speed of action, and any potential side effects.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. adult adhd medication uk belong to a category called methylphenidates. This group also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
They aren't deemed to be addictive in the doses that are used to treat ADHD. However, they can cause problems such as a loss of appetite or difficulty sleeping, as well as increase blood pressure and heart rate. They can also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
People with ADHD who take stimulants need to be closely monitored by their doctors. Finding the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual can take some time. It is important to speak openly with your doctor and report any negative changes or side effects, such as an abrupt change in appetite or mood, and how the medication is effective for you or your child.
Since the 1960s, stimulant drugs are used to treat ADHD. They are safe when taken in the dosage prescribed by a doctor. They work for 70 to 80 percent of both children and adults, and reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. symptoms. They can reduce fidgeting and interrupting and enhance learning and social skills.
Most adults and children who take stimulants will need to take them throughout their lives, however some are able to decrease or discontinue the use of these substances. The drugs are usually combined with other treatments such as behavior therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant medications can help if stimulants aren't working or cause uncomfortable side effects. They can help improve the effects of stimulants, enabling you or your child to focus, control the impulses and be attentive. These drugs, which are typically in a class called alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, were used "off label" to treat ADHD for a number of years prior to FDA approval.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a newer medication, Atomoxetine all belong to this class. These medications are in another class of drugs than the methylphenidates. They're less likely to cause adverse reactions, but they do not perform as efficiently. These medications increase the activity of norepinephrine in the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It could take as long as six weeks before they start working, but most people see improvement within a few days. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants, or used on their own to increase their effectiveness.