ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve attention, focus, and impulse control. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants and non-stimulants.
Stimulants enhance the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medicines like Adderall.
Children and teens respond differently to medications. Doctors are on the lookout for any side adverse effects and adjust their dosage to determine the appropriate medication and dosage.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which improves mood and focus. Stimulants are also used to treat depression and anxiety. They are available in several forms, including pills patches, liquids, and chewable tablets. Stimulants can trigger side negative effects, however they tend to be minor and fade disappear over time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants in different doses and types for those who have specific needs.
The most popular stimulants are amphetamines. They include the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were used by people who did not have ADHD to boost energy, increase confidence and sociality, and create the sensation of "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses due to prescription stimulant abuse over the past decade.
How Stimulants Work
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and reach the brain in around 20 minutes. They can raise blood pressure and heart rate which is risky if taken in large amounts. They can also cause rapid, uncharacteristic weight loss that can cause other health issues. People with an increased risk of having a heart attack should stay clear of stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD improve with long-acting stimulant drugs that last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a short-acting stimulant in the evening or late in the afternoon to ease the tough part of the work or school day after the long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be taken in a dose that is needed, and can last approximately four hours. Some people experience a decrease in energy and mood when they have the short-acting stimulant that is sometimes referred to as the "crash effect." This can result in extreme hunger and fatigue. It can also lead to other medical problems such as an increase in blood pressure or irregular heartbeats.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD typically last between six to eight hours. adult adhd medication uk have an extended release, which means they break down slowly over time to provide an even dose over longer periods of time. Long-acting stimulants are the preferred kind of medication for older children and adults with ADHD.
Xelstrym, an FDA-approved patch containing the amphetamine dextroamphetamine, can be worn every day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a brand new form of dextroamphetamine that comes in capsules and is taken every day when you first get up.
Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD
A few people with ADHD do not respond to stimulants, which is why other medications are usually prescribed. Nonstimulants can be taken by themselves or in conjunction with stimulants. The nonstimulants that have been approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine (or guanfacine), and viloxazine. If stimulants do not work, you can try guanfacine or clonidine. Some people who don't respond to any medication could benefit from behavioral therapy. This involves learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behaviors. The most effective treatment approaches incorporate behavioral therapy along with other pharmacological treatments.